AI PAYMENT THREAT · AI AGENT OVERSPEND
Stop AI-agent overspend before payment
A model should never be able to reason its way around a user-approved spending cap.
Where the failure appears
Prices, quantities, taxes and fees can change after the user delegates a purchase. Natural-language instructions such as 'around $100' are unsafe unless converted into an explicit maximum.
Who needs the control
Any merchant, agent or payment platform allowing software to select products and execute purchases.
Execution-time response
- Register an immutable numeric maximum, permitted currency and optional cumulative budgets.
- Submit the signed final payable total through strict verification.
- Block an over-limit result; otherwise atomically reserve cumulative headroom.
- Require provider-bound consumption and one fresh permit redemption before submission; keep an uncertain result closed for reconciliation.
Relevant controls
Numeric maximum amountCurrency allowlistFinal-total comparisonFee-inclusive policyFail-closed parsingExact reason codes
What changes
A correctly integrated gateway receives no consumable reservation for a total outside the user's stated authority, so its provider-submission gate stays closed.
Reproduce the failure safely
Change a sample amount, seller, consent field or instruction and inspect the structured decision before integrating.
Test the threat free →